Memorial Day, a Respective
All gave some. Some gave all. No greater love.
The soldier, above all other men, is required to practice
the greatest act of religious training---sacrifice. In battle and in the face
of danger and death, he discloses those divine attributes which his Maker gave
when He created man in His own image. No physical courage and no brute instinct
can take the place of divine help which alone can sustain him. General
Douglas MacArthur
Me and Barney |
Memorial Day 2013 is a time to reflect upon the national
treasure, heavily laden with mostly youthful dreams and vigor that has, over
time, been offered upon the sacred altar of liberty. The selfless sacrifice, a
fulfillment of an oath freely taken, was offered to protect and defend the
Constitution and our cherished way of life.
It all began at sunrise on the freshly greening fields of Lexington on a foreboding
yet monumental April day in 1775. By sundown in Concord , 49 patriots had died and 39 had been
wounded, both black and white, and many from the same congregation. The shot heard round the world rang out
and thus began a legacy of supreme giving that now extends to the barren
terrain of Afghanistan .
To date over 1.3 million Americans
have died in the service of the nation.
In order to fully appreciate the magnitude and impact of
this sacrifice it is instructive to review certain factors. The two wars that
took the greatest proportional toll, the
Revolutionary War and The War Between the States, were fought on American soil.
It is estimated by some historians that as many as 8000
American patriots were killed in action and some 17,000 died as prisoners of
the British during the Revolutionary War. Just ponder that a moment. That would
have been about 1% of all colonist and 3% of all Patriots. Moreover, that is
approximately 8.5% of all those who served in the Continental forces. Few
armies have survived, let alone won wars with such heavy losses.
The War Between the States, that began 153 years ago,
resulted in over 625,000 (364,500 Union and 260,000
Confederate) war related military deaths. This represented a sustained rate of
600 per day and totaled 1.9% of the American population. Often the order of
magnitude of events is lost in history such as the devastation of wars or
natural disasters. Consider this; a
comparable proportional rate today would be on the order of 6 million military
personnel to say nothing of the havoc on the economy and the culture in
general.
World War II was the first war in which there were more actual
battle deaths than from accident, disease and infection. It is noteworthy that
by comparison the more modern the conflict the less severe the toll, e.g. World
War II, 405,399 died at a rate of 416 per day or 0.3% of all Americans; Vietnam
War, 54,204 died at a rate of 26 per day or 0.03%; and Iraq 4401 died at a rate
of 2 per day or 0.0015% of the population.
You may not be aware that the actual, though unofficial, origin of Memorial Day can be traced to Charleston , SC and to
the present day Hampton
Park . In 1865 this area,
known then as the Washington Race Track, had been turned into a temporary
prisoner-of-war camp. During the camp’s operation over 200 Union prisoners died
and were buried on the grounds in a mass grave.
Soon after the Confederate surrender the bodies were
exhumed, mostly by former slaves, and properly re-interred individually in a
marked cemetery, complete with white picket fence. All of this was accomplished
in a 10 day period. On May 1, 1865 the Charleston newspaper
reported that up to 10,000 people, mostly black residents, including 2800
school children, attended the new cemetery’s dedication. The ceremony included
a procession, sermons, singing and a picnic on the grounds. This event in Charleston was, in fact,
the first Decoration Day that, over time, evolved into Memorial Day.
On Memorial Day 2013, would be an ideal time to reflect upon
this tapestry of selfless sacrifice
so carefully woven into our national heritage. If possible, purpose to make it
personal by remembering a classmate, friend or neighbor who has “given all”. I
always try to concentrate on the ever fading memory of my 44 squadron mates
(Navy Seawolves) or others I trained with or were in school with. They were warriors once and young…Nilon,
Jim, Antonio, Mark, Dan, Paul, Jose, Bill, Richard…I do remember them.
But the bravest are surely those who have the clearest
vision of what is before them, glory and danger alike, and yet notwithstanding,
go out to meet it. Thucydides (460 BC-395 BC)
Developed by:
John R. “Barney” Barnes
Cdr
USN®
15 May 2013
“Greater love has no one than this than to lay down one’s
life for his friends.” Jesus